Cameroon’s shrimp industry has faced significant challenges due to the European Union’s (EU) red card sanction, which has banned Cameroonian fishing products from the European market since January 2023. The red card was issued following illegal fishing activities by a Cameroonian-flagged vessel outside Cameroonian waters. As a consequence, local shrimpers are now limited to supplying the domestic market.

Impact on Cameroon’s Economy

Louis Martin Imoulanok, president of the Cameroon shrimp platform, highlights the severe economic repercussions of this ban. The inability to export shrimp has discouraged operators, forcing some to seek opportunities elsewhere. This setback has adversely affected Cameroon’s economy, given that shrimp is a key export product.

Efforts are underway to address the EU’s concerns and regain access to the European market. Imoulanok underscores the need for legislative updates, proposing a revised fishing law tailored to present-day challenges. Improving sanitary conditions and implementing effective labeling practices are also essential for enhancing Cameroon’s shrimp export prospects.

Vessel Registration and Illegal Fishing

The EU’s primary requirement centers on registering vessels that engage in illegal fishing under the Cameroonian flag. Badai Elie, head of fishing activity monitoring in Cameroon, notes the suspension of vessel registrations post-sanction to facilitate Cameroon’s removal from the red card list by 2023.

Aristide Takoukam Kamla, president of the AMMCO, emphasizes the need for Cameroon to shed its reputation as a haven for non-compliant vessels. The country’s lax registration practices have allowed foreign boats with questionable fishing histories to operate unchecked.

Strengthening Regulations and Surveillance

Elie voices concerns over weak legislation and inadequate sanctions, urging for enhancements to align with international standards. Additionally, Cameroon faces challenges with obsolete surveillance boats and compromised monitoring systems. Plans are underway to acquire new surveillance technologies and update fishing laws to bolster regulatory frameworks.

Cameroon’s authorities are actively addressing these issues to restore confidence in the nation’s fishing industry. Plans for legislative reforms and investment in advanced surveillance systems signal a commitment to combating illegal fishing practices and securing a path towards reestablishing Cameroon’s shrimp exports in international markets.