The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Ca Mau province in Vietnam recently reported on the progress of implementing identification codes for shrimp farming areas. Despite efforts, the results have fallen short of expectations, posing challenges for stakeholders in the shrimp industry.

Low Implementation Rates

As per the latest update, the issuance of identification codes for shrimp farming areas in Ca Mau province has seen limited success. Out of the total aquaculture area, only a fraction, less than 1%, has been covered by this initiative. This includes the certification and issuance of codes for over 2,410 ponds spanning an area of ​​more than 2,320 hectares.

A notable aspect is the issuance of codes for super-intensive shrimp farming, which encompasses more than 930 ponds covering over 127 hectares. While this accounts for about 4% of the total area, it underscores the potential of this farming type and the need for its proper regulation and recognition.

Ownership Issues

One significant hurdle arises from discrepancies in land ownership. Often, the landowner mentioned on the certificate differs from the owner of the shrimp farming facility. This discrepancy complicates the process, leading to delays in code issuance.

Another obstacle stems from land use rights certificates being mortgaged by banks. In such cases, individuals are unable to obtain copies necessary for code application, as the certificates are still under mortgage and have not yet expired.

Land Use Discrepancies

Instances where the designated land use conflicts with actual usage further impede the issuance of codes. For example, land initially designated as riverside may have been developed for intensive shrimp farming over time, creating discrepancies that complicate the permit issuance process.