The export of shrimp from India’s coastal states to the US, a market that has been inaccessible since 2018-19, shows signs of resuming soon. A team of experts from the US is currently stationed in Cochin, evaluating the installation of TED (turtle excluder devices) in fishing nets. The ban on sea shrimp export from India was instated by the US due to concerns over the absence of TED in fishing practices.

Implementation of TED Technology by ICAR-CIFT

Addressing the concerns raised by the US, the ICAR-CIFT (Central Institute of Fisheries Technology) has developed fishing nets equipped with TED, adhering to US directives. These specialized nets aim to mitigate the accidental capture of turtles while ensuring sustainable shrimp harvesting practices.

Anticipating a breakthrough, a team from the state Fisheries department is slated to arrive in Cochin by December 24. Their visit will involve a firsthand demonstration of the efficacy of TED-fitted nets, showcasing the advancements made in sustainable fishing techniques.

Collaborative Efforts for Compliance

The US expert team, on-site since Monday and staying until February 25, has actively engaged with local authorities to refine TED installations based on their recommendations. Collaborative efforts between the expert team, state Fisheries department, and relevant stakeholders underscore the commitment to meeting international standards for shrimp exports.

The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), a pivotal entity in promoting marine exports from India, is closely involved in facilitating the export resumption process. With a representative dispatched from the Kolkata office, MPEDA demonstrates its commitment to supporting shrimp farmers and exporters through regulatory compliance and market access initiatives.

Significance of Shrimp Export to Coastal States

The impending reopening of the US export market holds significant implications for coastal states, particularly Bengal, which heavily rely on shrimp exports for livelihood sustenance. States like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat are also poised to benefit from enhanced seafood export opportunities.

The resurgence of shrimp exports is projected to bolster earnings significantly, with forecasts indicating a potential 15% increase in seafood export revenues. In Bengal alone, where 85% of shrimps are exported, the anticipated reopening of the export window promises to stimulate economic growth and elevate the standard of living for shrimp farmers.