In Vietnam’s Tra Vinh Province’s coastal areas, an increasing number of farmers are turning to innovative methods that not only enhance their incomes but also contribute to environmental conservation and climate change resilience. The adoption of mangrove forest cultivation coupled with aquatic species breeding has emerged as a sustainable model, offering multifaceted benefits to local communities.

Revitalizing Mangrove Forests

The coastal communes of Dong Hai, Long Vinh, Long Khanh, and Long Thanh Town in Duyen Hai District are witnessing a remarkable transformation, thanks to the proactive involvement of local authorities. Encouragement from officials has spurred the establishment of initiatives like the La Ghi Hamlet shrimp-forest farming cooperative group, which has garnered significant attention since its inception in 2019.

Led by Huynh Cong Ly, the La Ghi Hamlet cooperative group exemplifies the success of the shrimp-forest farming model. Departing from traditional intensive farming methods, Ly ventured into cultivating mangroves and breeding black-tiger shrimp and mud crab on his 4.5-hectare forest land. Despite the initial skepticism, Ly’s endeavors have borne fruit, with an annual yield of one metric ton of mud crabs and 700-800 kg of black-tiger shrimp, earning him an average of VND 200 million (USD 7,900).

Balancing Profit and Conservation

While acknowledging that the profit margins may not rival those of intensive farming, Ly emphasizes the stability and environmental benefits offered by the shrimp-forest farming model. With minimal intervention required and low food costs attributed to natural feeding, the model not only ensures a steady income but also fosters clean and disease-resistant shrimp—a preference among traders and processing companies.

Truong Van Huy, chairman of the Duyen Hai District People’s Committee, underscores the significance of mangrove forest-based aquaculture as a sustainable solution in the face of climate change and environmental degradation. Notably, the coastal communes have witnessed a rise in annual per capita income, underscoring the socio-economic impact of such initiatives.